Prevalence of Oral Manifestations of Diabetic Patients in a Group of Egyptian Population

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 B.D.S, Faculty of Dentistry Mansoura University

2 Assistant Professor of Public Health and Community Medicine, Community and Occupational Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo. Egypt.

3 Lecturer of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine for Boys, Al-Azhar University, Cairo. Egypt.

4 Professor of Oral Medicine, Periodontology, Oral Diagnosis and Dental Radiology Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al Azhar University, Cairo. Egypt.

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of oral manifestations of diabetic patients in a group of Egyptian population. Subjects and Methods: A cross- sectional study was conducted on 245 diabetic Egyptian patients. They were recruited from outpatient clinic of the Faculty of Dental Medicine for girls and Al-Azhar university hospitals. We assessed prevalence by collecting data from patients by questionnaire then clinical examination. We used HbA1c test to show its relation with oral manifestations. Results: The most frequent oral symptoms were xerostomia 77.1%, followed by toothache 51.1%, taste abnormality 50.2%, tender gum 38.8%, halitosis 32.7%, burning sensation 6.5% and mouth soreness 5.7%. While the most frequent dental findings were plaque accumulation in 92.1% followed by calculus deposition in 86.3%, bleeding with probing in 85.1%, dental caries in 62.6%, tooth mobility in 28.6% and finally gingival recession in 28.2%. Almost uncontrolled patients had more frequent manifestations than controlled ones. Conclusion: DM associated many oral manifestations and they are more prevalent in uncontrolled diabetic patients.

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Al-Azhar Dental Journal for Girls
Volume 8, 2-C
April 2021
Pages 293-300

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